MYSTERIUM PANSOPHICUM
MYSTERIUM PANSOPHICUM
OR
A FUNDAMENTAL STATEMENT
CONCERNING THE
EARTHLY AND HEAVENLY MYSTERY
HOW THEY ARE IN ONE ANOTHER, AND HOW IN THE EARTHLY THE HEAVENLY IS MANIFESTED
DRAWN UP IN NINE TEXTS
WHERE BABEL, THE GREAT CITY ON EARTH, IS TO BE SEEK WITH ITS POWER AND MARVELS
WHY BABEL IS BORN, AND FROM WHAT, WHERE ANTCHRIST SHALL STAND NAKED
A most wonderful revelation, takeit out of the highest arcanum. Herein is
Wholly revealed what the turba of all beings is.
Written for the children of God, who by such warning will flee from burning
Babel, and shall be born children of God out of the turba.
All very earnestly and faithfully given from knowledge of the great Mystery,
the 5th May, 1620
BY
JACOB BOHME
THE FIRST
TEXT
The unground is an eternal nothing, but makes an eternal beginning as a
craving. For the nothing is a craving after something. But as there is nothing
that can give anything, accordingly the craving itself is the giving of
it, which yet also is a nothing, or merely a desirous seeking. And that
is the eternal origin of Magic, which makes within itself where there is
nothing; which makes something out of nothing, and that in itself only,
though this craving is also a nothing, that is, merely a will. It has nothing,
and there is nothing that can give it anything; neither has it any place
where it can find or repose itself.
THE SECOND TEXT
1. Seeing then there is a craving in the nothing, it makes in itself the
will to something. This will is a spirit, as a thought, which goes out of
the craving and is the seeker of the craving, for it finds its mother or
the craving. Then is this will a Magician in its mother; for it has found
in the nothing something, viz. its mother, and so now it has a place for
its dwelling.
2. And herein understand that the will is a spirit, and different from the
desirous craving. For the will is an insensitive and incognitive life; but
the craving is found by the will, and is in the will a being. Thus the craving
is a Magia, and the will a Magus; and the will is greater than its mother
which gives it, for it is lord in the mother; and the mother is dumb, but
the will is a life without origin. The craving is certainly a cause of the
will, but without knowledge or understanding. The will is the understanding
of the craving.
8. Thus we give you in brief to consider of nature and the spirit of nature,
what there has been from eternity without origin. And we find thus that
the will, viz. the spirit, has no place for its rest.; but the craving is
its own place, and the will is a band to it, and yet is not held in check.
THE THIRD TEXT
1. Seeing then the eternal will is free from the craving, but the craving
is not free from the will (for the will rules over the craving), we recognize
the will as the eternal Omnipotence. For it has no parallel. The craving
is indeed a movement of attraction or desire, but without understanding;
it has a life, but without knowledge.
2. Now the will governs the life of the craving, and doth therewith what
it will. And though it doth somewhat, yet this is not known till the same
reveals itself through the will, so that it becomes an entity in the life
of the will; then it is known what the will has wrought.
8. We recognize, therefore, the eternal Will-spirit as God, and the moving
life of the craving as Nature. For there is nothing prior, and either is
without beginning, and each is a cause of the other, and an eternal bond.
4. Thus the Will-spirit is an eternal knowing of the unground, and the life
of the craving an eternal being [body] of the will.
THE FOURTH
TEXT
1. Seeing then the craving is a process of desire, and this desire a life,
this same desiring life goes in the craving forward, and is always pregnant
with the craving.
2. And the desire is a stern attraction, and yet hath nothing but itself,
or the eternity without foundation. And it draws magically, viz. its own
desiring into a substance.
3. For the will takes where there is nothing. It is a lord and possessor.
It is itself not a being, and yet rules in being, and being makes it desirous,
namely of being. And since it becomes in itself desirous, it is magical,
and makes itself pregnant, viz. by spirit without being; for originally
it is only spirit. Thus it makes in its imagination only spirit, and becomes
pregnant with spirit as with the eternal knowing of the unground, in the
All-power of the life, without being.
4. As then it is pregnant, the engenderment goes within itself, and dwells
in itself. For the essence of the other life cannot grasp this pregnation,
and be its container. Hence the pregnation must go within itself and be
its own container, as a Son in the eternal Spirit.
5. And as this pregnation has no being, then that is a voice or sound, as
a Word of the spirit; and yet remains in the primitive condition of spirit,
for it hath else no seat.
6. But in this Word is a will, which desires to go out into a being. This
will is the life of the original will, and proceeds out of the pregnation,
as out of the mouth of the will, into the life of Magic, viz. into Nature;
and reveals the nonunderstanding life of Magic, so that the same is a mysterium
in which an understanding exists essentially, and thus obtains an essential
spirit. There, every essence is an arcanum or a mysterium of an entire being,
and is thus a comprehension as an unfathomable wonder of eternity; for many
lives without number are generated, and yet all is together but one being.
7. The threefold Spirit without being is its master and possessor; and yet
it possesses not the Nature-being, for it (the Spirit) dwells in itself.
8. The Word is its centre or seat, and is in the midst as a heart; and the
spirit of the Word, which takes its origin in the primal eternal will, reveals
the wonders of the essential life. There are, then, two mysteries: one in
the spirit-life, and one in the essential life. The spirit-life is acknowledged
as God, and is rightly so called; and the essential life is acknowledged
as the Nature-life, which would have no understanding if the Spirit or the
spirit-life were not desirous. In this desire the divine Being, as the eternal
word or heart of God, is continually and from eternity generated; from which
the desiring will as Spirit eternally goes out into the Nature-life, and
reveals therein the mystery in essences. So that there are two lives and
also two beings, from and in a single, eternal, unfathomable origin.
9. And thus we apprehend what God and Nature is; how the one and the other
is from eternity without any ground or beginning. For it is an everlasting
beginning. It begins itself perpetually and from eternity to eternity, where
there is no number; for it is the unground.
THE FIFTH
TEXT
1. Seeing then there have been from eternity two beings, we cannot say that
one exists beside the other, and is disposed so that the one compre-hends
the other; neither can it be said that one is outside of the other, and
that there is a separation. No; but thus we apprehend it, that the spirit-life
faces inwards, and the nature-life outwards and forwards.
2. Together, then, we compare them to a spherical orb which goeth on all
sides, as the wheel in Ezekiel indicates.
8. The spirit-life is an entire fulness of the nature-life, and yet is not
laid hold of by the nature-life. They are two principles in a single origin,
each having its mystery and its operation. The nature-life works unto fire,
and the spirit-life unto the light of glory. By fire we understand the fierceness
of the consuming of the essentiality of Nature; and by light the production
of water, which deprives the fire of power, as is set forth in the Forty
Questions on the soul.
4. And thus we are able to recognize an eternal substantiality of Nature,
identical with water and fire, which are as it were mixed together; where
then this gives a light-blue colour, like the Hash of fire; where it hath
a form as a ruby mixed with crystal in one substance, or as yellow, white,
red and blue mingled in a dark water; where it is as blue in green, yet
each has its lustre, and shines. And the water checks the fire, so that
there is no consuming there, but an eternal essence or substance in two
mysteries united in one another, and yet the distinction of two principles
as two kinds of life.
5. And thus we understand here the essence of all beings, and that it is
a magical essence, as a will can create itself in the essential life, and
so enter into a birth, and in the great Mystery, in the origin of fire,
awaken a source which before was not manifest, but lay hidden in mystery
like a gleam in the multiplicity of colours; as we have a mirror of this
in the devils and in all malignity. And we recognize also from whence all
things, evil and good, take their origin, namely from the Imagination in
the great Mystery, where a wonderful essential life generates itself.
6. As we have a sufficient knowledge thereof by the creatures of this world,
as where the divine Life awakened once for all the Nature-life, when it
brought forth such wonderful creatures from the essential mystery; whereby
we understand that every essence is come to be a mysterium or a life, and
also that in the great Mystery there is a magical craving, so that the craving
of every essence makes in its turn a mirror, to see and to know itself in
the mirror.
7. And then the craving seizes this (namely the mirror), brings it into
its imagination, and finds that it is not of its life. Hence opposition
arises and loathing, so that the craving would discard the mirror, and yet
cannot. And therefore the craving seeks the limit of the beginning, and
passes out of the mirror. Thus the mirror is broken, and the breaking is
a turba, as a dying of the formed or comprehended life.
8. And it is highly recognizable by us how the imagination of the Eternal
Nature has the turba in the craving, in the Mystery, but not awakenable,
unless the creature, as the mirror of eternity, doth itself awaken this,
viz. the fierce wrath, which in eternity is hidden in mystery.
9. And we see here, when the Eternal Nature put itself in motion once for
all by the creation of the world, that the fierce wrath was awakened too,
and also manifested itself in creatures. As indeed we find many evil beasts,
likewise herbs and trees, as also worms, toads, serpents and the like,-
of which the Eternal Nature hath a loathing, and the malignity and poison
is nourished only in its own essence.
10. And therefore the Eternal Nature seeks the limit of the malignity, and
would abandon it. Then it falls into the turba, as into a dying; and yet
there is no dying, but a spewing-out in the Mystery, where the malignity
with its life must stand apart as in a darkness. For the Eternal Nature
abandons it and casts it into shade, so that it stands thus by itself as
an evil, poisonous, fierce mysterium, and is itself its own magic as a craving
of the poisonful anguish.
THE SIXTH TEXT
1. When we consider and take cognizance of ourselves, we find the opposition
of all essences, each being the loathing of the other, and enemy to the
other.
2. For every will desires a purity without turba in the other essence; and
yet has itself the turba in it, and is also the loathing of the other. Then
the power of the greater extends over the lesser and holds it in subjection,
unless it escape from it; otherwise the strong rules over the weak. Therefore
the weak doth run, and seeks the limit of the driver or oppressor, and would
be free from compulsion. And thus the limit, which is hidden in mystery,
is sought by all creatures.
8. And hence arises all the power of this world, that one rules over the
other. And this was not in the beginning commanded or ordained by the highest
good, but grew out of the turba. Afterward Nature acknowledged it as her
own being, which was born from her, and gave it laws, to generate itself
further in the framed government. Where then this birth has climbed to regal
prerogative, and has moreover sought the abyss, as the One, till it is become
monarchy or empire. And there it is climbing still, and will be one and
not many. And though it be in many, yet will the first source, from which
all is generated, rule over all. and will alone be a lord over all governments.
4. And as this craving was in the beginning one government, but in time
divided itself into many according to the essences; therefore the plurality
again seeks the One, and it is certainly born in the sixth number of the
crown, in the six thousandth year in the figure; not at the end, but in
the hour of the day in which the creation of the wonders was completed.
5. That is, when the wonders of the turba are in the end, a Lord is born
who governs the whole world, but by many forms of administration.
6. And then the self-grown authority and the oppressor will be sought; for
the lesser, who hath lain under, has run to the limit. Then everything separates
itself, for it is at the limit, and there is no staying or revoking.
7. Also the turba, as the fierce wrath of all creatures, will be sought;
for it has with the loathing of the creatures run to the limit, and now
becomes manifest, viz. in the midst, in the number of the crown, in the
six thousandth year, a little over, not under.
8. In the day and the hour when the creation was accomplished in mystery,
and was set as a mirror of eternity in the wonders [of this time].'
9. That took place on the sixth day, past noon. There [also in the end]
the mystery with the wonders is revealed and is known. Where then purity
shall drive out the turba for a time, till the beginning pass into the end.
And then is the mystery [of creation but] a wonder in figures.
THE SEVENTH
TEXT
1. Now, seeing in the mystery of the Eternal Nature we have such an arcanum
from which all creatures evil and good were generated and created, we recognize
it to be a magical essence or substance, where one Magic has by desire awakened
another and brought it into being, where everything has elevated itself
and carried itself to the highest power. For the Spirit of God is not a
maker in Nature, but a revealer and a seeker of the good.
2. Thus hath evil as by magical craving always sought and found itself in
the Mystery, and has been revealed apart from the divine purpose. For fierceness
is a harsh rigorousness, and rules over the simple.
8. All has, therefore, grown from its own tree without premeditation. For
the first revealer, viz. God, ordained not malignity to the government,
but reason or wit, which was to reveal the wonders and be a guide of life.
And here there meets us the great secret which has from eternity existed
in mystery, viz. the Mystery with its colours, which are four. The fifth
is not proper to the mysterium of Nature, but is of the Mysterium of God,
and shines in the mysterium of Nature as a living light.
4. And these are the colours wherein all things lie: blue, red, green and
yellow. The fifth, white, belongs to God; and yet has also its lustre in
Nature. It is the fifth essence, a pure unblemished child; as is to be seen
in gold and silver, and in a white clear stone that resists fire.
5. For fire is the proof or trial of all the colours, in which none subsists
but white, the same being a reflection of God's Majesty. The black colour
belongs not to the mystery [of the wonders of creation], but is the veil
or the darkness wherein all things lie.
6. Further, we find here the tree of tongues or languages, with four alphabets.
One signed with the characters of the Mystery, in which is found the language
of Nature, which in all languages is the root. But in the birth of plurality
(or of many languages) it is not known save by its own children, to whom
the Mystery itself gives understanding; for it is a wonder of God. This
alphabet of the language of Nature is hidden among them all in the black
colour; for the black colour belongs not to the number of colours. The same
is mystery and not understood, save by him who possesses the language of
Nature, to whom it is revealed by God's Spirit.
7. The second alphabet is the Hebrew, which reveals the mystery [of the
language of Nature], and names the tree with the branches and twigs.
8. The third is the Greek, which names the tree with the fruit and every
ornament, and first correctly expresses knowledge.
9. The fourth is the Latin (to which many nations and tongues have recourse),
which expresses the tree with its power and virtue.
10. The fifth is God's Spirit, which is the re vealer of all alphabets;
and this alphabet can no man learn, unless it reveal itself in man's spirit.
11. These alphabets take their origin from the colours of the great Mystery,
and distribute themselves moreover into seventy-seven languages; although
we recognize only five for chief languages, and seventy-two for the marvels
wherein Babel is understood, as a mouth of a confusedness. There reason
abandoned her guide and willed to go alone, and to climb aloft into the
Mystery.
12. As is to be known by the children of Nimrod at the tower of Babel, when
they had fallen from obedience to God into their own individual reason;
then they had lost their guide and did confound reason, so that they comprehended
not their own language.
18. Thus many languages, viz. seventy-two, grew out of confused Babel, and
each entered into itself and sought knowledge, each in its own reason and
iniquity; for they had forsaken God and were become heathens. And he suffered
them to walk in their wonders, for they would not cleave unto him, but would
be a special self-ful growth. And their own reason (which was mixed of all
the colours) had to rule them.
14. Then the turba was born, so that they were not of one mind; for every
one would live under guidance of his own colour. And yet these were not
the true chief colours, but only their evil self-hatched children, who hatched
themselves out in reason. And they ran without the right guide, who had
created all in one tongue, and revealed no more than one,- one tree with
the branches and the power together with the fruit.
15. For the four alphabets are in one tree, and proceed from one another.
But the multitude of languages must have recourse to their characters as
members of the same family, and yet also will be their very own. And all
shoot forth in opposition to the tree.
THE EIGHTH TEXT
1. We see here the origin of two sorts of religions, from which Babel as
an idol-god is born, and that in heathens and Jews.
2. For Babel is in both, and they are two races in one. One, under guidance
of its reason (as of the life and spirit of Nature), goes forward and seeks
to elevate itself. It makes itself a way in its being; for its will proceeds
out of its own craving and seeks its magic, as a great number for its government,
and goes simply out of itself forward. Its will remains in its plurality,
and is the god and guide of its plurality.
8. And though the Free-will of God oppose it and reprove it, yet the idol-god
only flatters with its lips the Free-will, viz. the Spirit of God, and honours
its own will in the number of plurality. For this will is generated from
its treasure, from its own magic, and comprehends not the Free-will of God.
It is born therefore from flesh and blood, from its own nature; and is a
child of this world, and regards its treasure as its love. Hence it is a
hypocrite and a confused Babel. The number of plurality and its own magic
confuse it, in that it goes out from one number into many. This multiplicity
is a confused Babel; and its hypocritical mouth, with which it gives good
words and solemnly promises much to the Spirit of Unity, is an antichrist
and a liar. For it speaks in one way and acts in another. Its heart is a
craving, and the spirit of its heart has turned itself to the craving.
4. Thus the magician of multiplicity is a proud, arrogant, covetous, malignant
devourer, and a spirit from the desiring plurality; and is a false god.
He is not attached to the Free-will of Nature, which hath the might of wonders
at its command, and he has no understanding in the Divine Mystery, for he
cleaves not with his will to that Spirit. Else, if his will were turned
towards Freedom, the Spirit of God would reveal his magical mystery, and
his wonders and works would, with his will, stand in God.
5. But seeing they go out from themselves, the beginning seeks the end,
and the middle is the turba. For it is not in the Free-will of God; but
it grows from itself, and elevates itself like a proud tree.
6. And as God is one only in will, one in the eternal Desire or in the eternal
Magic (so that the craving of the eternal Magic yields itself up to the
eternal Will, and draws therein its life), then the apostate will is a perjured
whore, for it is a generatress of falsehood, and hangs not on the Free-will.
7. And here we understand a separation from God; a cause of all this being
Lucifer, who made the magic of Nature subject to false desire. Thus two
eternal lives are born: one in the will of God, the other in the will of
the devil and of the fierce wrath; and this is Babel with Antichrist on
earth.
8. All that goes out from God's will into its own will belongs to Babel.
This is seen in Jews and heathens, and in all peoples.
9. The heathen remained in their own magic. But those who from the itch
of corruption passed out into the light of Nature because they did not know
God, yet have lived in purity,- these were children of the Free-will, and
in them has the Spirit of Freedom revealed great wonders in their mystery,
as is to be seen by the wisdom they have bequeathed to us.
10. But the others, who have lived only in their own magical will from flesh
and blood,- their will was drowned in the turba. And the turba streamed
forth in their will, and gave them a spirit according to the essences of
covetousness and fierceness.
These have sought only the number of plurality, as dominions and kingdoms.
ll. And when the turba could not on account of power advance, it grew furious
and began hostilities. And from thence war has its origin, viz. From pride
and greed of plurality, and belongs with its number to the Mystery of wrath.
12. Thus also werc: the Jews. God revealed himself to them, but they were
attached also to two wills. One part to the commandment, with their will
directed into God's will, as the patriarchs and all the pious hopers of
Israel. The others performed with their hands the work of the law, and adhered
with their will to their poisoned magic, viz. To covetousness, and sought
only their numbers of plurality. Their mouth was a Jew, and their heart
was a Babylonish whore, a hypocrite and an antichrist, with fair words and
a false covetous heart.
13. And in the same way in CHristendom and among all peoples the Babylonish
Whore with the Antichrist is established. In one people dwell at once two
kingdoms, and are not miscible. They mix indeed by the body, but their spirits
are two kinds (Dan. ii. 43).
14. Whosoever will know Antichrist, let him seek him thus; he will find
him in every house. But the worse of all is the crowned whore; and her sponsors
at the baptism of whoredom are the brawlers who lead out of the one will
of God into many wills, that they may inherit only the number of plurailty,
and fatten earthly bellies.
15. And the other part of the Free-will of God proceeds with its magical
will out of itself into Freedom, viz. into the one ungraspable will of God.
These stand turned backward into the magical figure. Their life seeks bread,
and goes forward; yet their will is not in the bread, but passes out of
itself, out of the craving, into God. These live with the will in God, in
one number; these are chilldren of the eternal true Magic. For God's Spirit
dwells in their will, and reveals to them the eternal wonders of God; and
their life's spirit reveals the wonders of this world.
16. These are free from Babel and Antichrist, even though they should sit
in his lap. For the true image of God is the spirit of the will, which is
generates from the soul's spirit.
THE NINTH TEXT
1. Seeing then there are two Magics in one another, there are also two magicians
who lead them, viz. two spirits. One is God's Spirit, and the other the
Reason-Spirit, in which the devil ensconces himself. In God's Spirit is
the love of unity. And man cannot better prove or try himelf than by giving
serious attention to what his desire and longing impel him : the same he
hath for a leader, and its child he is. Nevertheless, he now has power to
break and change that will; for he is magical and possesses the power.
2. But there must be real earnestness; for he must subdue the astral spirit
which rules in him. To do this, a sober calm life is necessary, with continua
abandonment to God's will. For, to subdue the astral ifluence, no wisdom
nor art will avail; but sobriety of life, with continual withdrawal from
the influxes. The elements continually introduce the astral craving into
his will. Therefore it is not so easy a thing to become a child of God;
it requires great labour, with much travail and suffering.
3. Antichrist indeed may call himself a child of God. But Christ says :
They shall not al enter into the kingdom of heaven who say : Lord, Lord,
have we not in thy name cast out devils and done mighty works? But he saith
unto them : Away from me, ye stinking goats, I know you not (Matt. vii.
21 - 28). Ye have done this by means of false magic, and have never become
known in my spirit and will. Ye are in your spiritual figure goats, tyrants,
covetous muckworms, proud arrogants, voluptuaries. Ye have carried my name
on your tongue, but sacrificed your heart to pleasure, to the itch of the
mesh, and are generated in the turba. Ye must be proved by fire. And thus
to every kingdom its fruit comes home.
4. Therefore, thou brave world, look at thyself in these writings, which
the eternal Ground hath set before thee, and meditate on it further and
more deeply. Else thou wilt be caught in thy turba. There thou shalt with
thy substance pass through the fire of God; and whatsoever is a work out
of God's will shall remain in the fire.
5. But whatsoever is done in the will of God shall stand to the honour and
glory of God, and for the eternal joy of the image of man.
6. Now think what thou doest. For Babel is already in flames, and begins
to burn. There is no longer possible any quenching, nor any remedy. She
has been recognized as evil; her kingdom goeth to the end. Hallelujah.