On all documents of the Martinist Order, the Universal Pentacle is imprinted, and it constantly puzzles the profane who, too often, confuse it with the Star of David.
God, the First Principle of the Universe, is represented by a circle, the symbol of eternity. The action of eternity, passing from latent power to action, is symbolized by the mystic relation from center to circumference; it is the ray projected six times inside the circle, which produces the hexagon, emblematic of the six periods of creation.
The central point forms the seventh period, that of rest. It is between
these creative emanations (eons), that nature evolves by its two great currents
of involution (descending triangle, black) and evolution (ascending triangle,
white).
Let us observe that nature, symbolized by the seal of Solomon, does not
reach God, but only the creative forces emanating from Him. From the Center
of the Universe to God Himself (Circle), man's power takes birth, uniting
the effects of Divinity to the fatalism of nature in the unity of his free
will symbolized by a quaternary (the cross). This cross, the image of man,
unites the center of the universe (the human soul) to God Himself. It expresses
the opposition of the dual forces which gives birth to the quintessence.
It is the image of the action of the active over the passive, of spirit
over matter.
The vertical bar symbolizes the Active; the horizontal bar represents the
Passive. The triangle pointing up represents all that ascends, it is particularly
the symbol of fire, of heat. The one with the point down represents all
that descends, it is especially the symbol of water, of humidity. The union
of the two triangles represents the combination of heat and humidity; of
the sun and the moon. It symbolizes the principle of creation, the circulation
from heaven to earth. This figure (the Seal of Solomon), gives the explanation
of Hermes' words in the Emerald Tablet: "It goes up from the earth
to heaven and, vice versa, it goes down to earth and receives the force
of superior and inferior things. "
Such, concluded Papus about the Martinist Pentacle, is the explanation of
the most complete synthetic figure that the genius of Man had ever discovered.
It reveals all the mysteries of nature. It is true in physics as well as
in metaphysics, in the natural sciences as well as in theology. It is the
Seal that unites reason to faith, materialism to spiritualism, religion
to science. As for Solomon's Seal, or the Six Pointed Star, which is an
integral part of the Martinist Pentacle, it is explained by Papus and Teder
as follows:
"Solomon's Seal represents the universe and its two ternaries, God
and Nature. For this reason, it is called the sign of the macrocosm or Grand
World, in opposition to the Five Pointed Star which is the sign of the microcosm
or small world or man. The Seal of Solomon is composed of two triangles:
that which has the head facing up and represents all that goes up. It symbolizes
fire and heat. Psychically, it corresponds to the aspirations of man ascending
towards his creator; materially it represents the evolution of psychic forces
from the center of the earth to our planetary system, the sun. In a word,
it expresses the natural return of moral and psychic forces to the principle
from which they emanate. The triangle that points downwards represents all
that descends; it is the hermetic symbol of water and humidity. In the spiritual
world, it symbolizes the action of the Divinity upon its creatures; in the
physical world, it represents the current of involution coming from the
sun, center of our planetary system and going to the center of the earth.
Combined, these two triangles express not only the law of equilibrium but
also the eternal activity of God and the Universe. They represent the perpetual
movement, the constant generation and regeneration by fire and water. In
other words, the putrefaction term used in the past instead of the more
scientific one of fermentation. "
Solomon's Seal is then the perfect image of creation and according to Papus
and Teder, it is with this significance that Louis Claude de Saint-Martin
enclosed it in his Universal Pentacle.