THE
HEAVENLY CITY
SWEDENBORG,
Religious Devotion
123 Many people
think that a spiritual life--which is the way to heaven--means religious
devotion, outward holiness, and breaking our attachments to material things.
But religious devotion without kindness is not a spiritual life. Nor is
outward holin ess without inward holiness. Nor does the spiritual life consist
of breaking our attachments to material things by detaching ourselves from
the material world. Spiritual life is a genuine religious devotion that
comes from kindness, an outward holiness th at comes from inward holiness,
and a breaking of our attachments to material things while still being involved
in the material world.
124 "Religious devotion" means thinking and talking spiritually,
taking the time often to pray in a humble way, going to church regularly
and listening attentively to the sermons, going to the holy supper many
times each year, and following the rest o f our religion's rules about worship.
A life of kindness is wishing well toward other people and doing good things
for them, and always acting with fairness and impartiality, out of goodness
and truth, in everything we do and in every job we have. In short, a life
of kindness means doing useful things.
A life of kindness is the primary meaning of divine worship. Religious devotion
is a secondary form of worship. When we separate the two by living a life
of religious devotion without being a kind person also, we are not worshipping
God. We do think about God, but our thinking comes from ourselves, not from
God, since we are constantly thinking about ourselves and never about other
people. If we think about other people at all, we look down on them if they
are not like us. We think of heaven as a rew ard, so we have an idea in
our minds that we deserve heaven, and we are also self-centered. We belittle
and neglect being useful--which means we do not care about other people.
Yet at the same time, we do not believe we have done anything wrong.
So you can see that a life of religious devotion without a life of kindness
is not a spiritual life, which we must have if we want to worship the divine.
(See Matthew 6:7-8.)
125 Outward holiness is similar to religious devotion. It especially means
believing that divine worship is just being holy when we are in church.
However, this worship is not holy for us unless our deeper self is holy
too. Whatever we are like inward ly, that is what we are like outwardly
as well, since our outward self comes from our inward self just as our actions
come from our spirit. So outward holiness without inward holiness is materialistic,
not spiritual.
Harmful people can be just as outwardly holy as good people. When we think
that is all there is to worship, we are usually empty--that is, we have
no concept of what is good and true. Yet goodness and truth are actually
the holy things we should know , believe, and love, because they are from
the divine, and so the divine is in them.
Being inwardly holy is loving goodness and truth because they are good and
true, and loving fairness and honesty because they are honest and fair.
The more we love these qualities, the more we are spiritual and our worship
holy, since we want to know and act on them. But the less we love these
qualities, the more both we and our worship are materialistic, and the less
we want to know and act on them.
Outward holiness without inward holiness is like the life force of our breathing
without the life force of our heart. But outward holiness that comes from
inward holiness is like the life force of our breathing combined with the
life force of our heart.
126 Then there is breaking our attachments to material things. Many people
believe that breaking our attachments to material things and living a spiritual
life rather than a physically-minded one means rejecting material things
(especially wealth and status), being constantly absorbed in religious contemplation
about God, salvation, and eternal life, and spending our whole life praying,
reading the Bible and other holy books, and denying ourselves. But this
is not what breaking our attachments to mate rial things means. It actually
means loving the Lord and loving other people. We love the Lord when we
live according to his rules and we love other people when we do useful things
for them. This means that if we want to accept a heavenly life, we absolut
ely must get involved in the material world and its services and business
dealings.
Living in detachment from material things is devoting our life to thinking
and faith separated from love and kindness. This kind of life makes us lose
our desire and ability to do good things for other people. When we lose
this, our spiritual life is like a house without a foundation, which gradually
sinks down into the ground, or develops cracks and holes, or leans over
sideways until it collapses.
127 This statement of the Lord makes it clear that doing good things is
worshipping the Lord:
Everyone who hears my words and acts on them is like a sensible man who
builds his house on a rock. . . . But people who hear my words and do not
act on them are like a foolish man who builds his house on the sand. . .
. or right on the gro und with no foundation. (Matthew 7:24-27; Luke 6:47-49)
128 It is clear from this that a life of religious devotion is worthwhile
and accepted by the Lord only as much as it is combined with a life of kindness.
The life of kindness is the most important thing, and it determines what
the religious devotion is like.
It is also clear that outward holiness is worthwhile and accepted by the
Lord only as much as it comes from inward holiness, since the inward holiness
determines what the outward holiness is like.
Finally, breaking our attachments to material things is worthwhile and accepted
by the Lord only as much as we do it while still being involved in the material
world. We are breaking our attachments to material things when we get rid
of our selfishne ss and materialism, and act fairly and honestly in every
job, in every business dealing, and in everything else we do, from a deeper,
heavenly source. When we do things honestly, fairly, and well, this heavenly
source is the life force in us, because then it is in harmony with divine
laws.
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